The Battle of Aljubarrota: A Defining Moment in Portuguese History

🛡️The Portuguese army, led by Joao of Aviz and Nuno Alvares Pereira, successfully defended against the French knights.

🗡️The Portuguese used well-prepared defenses, such as trenches, caltrops, and archers, to defeat the armored French cavalry.

🏰The Battle of Aljubarrota was a turning point in Portuguese history, solidifying their independence from Castile.

🇫🇷The French knights, despite their superior numbers and armor, were overwhelmed and many were taken prisoner.

🇵🇹Joao of Aviz was crowned King of Portugal after the battle, marking the end of the Castilian claim to the Portuguese throne.

Who led the Portuguese army in the Battle of Aljubarrota?

—Joao of Aviz and Nuno Alvares Pereira led the Portuguese army in the Battle of Aljubarrota.

What tactics did the Portuguese use to defeat the French knights?

—The Portuguese used trenches, caltrops, archers, and infantry to defeat the French knights.

What was the significance of the Battle of Aljubarrota?

—The Battle of Aljubarrota was a turning point in Portuguese history and solidified their independence from Castile.

What happened to the French knights after the battle?

—Many of the French knights were taken prisoner after the battle.

Who was crowned King of Portugal after the Battle of Aljubarrota?

—Joao of Aviz was crowned King of Portugal after the Battle of Aljubarrota.

00:07The Battle of Aljubarrota took place between a ragtag army of Portuguese peasants and the French knights and Castilians.

21:29The French knights charged the Portuguese line, but were met with a barrage of arrows, sling missiles, and obstacles.

24:13Despite reaching the Portuguese line, the French knights were overwhelmed and many were taken prisoner.

25:07The Battle of Aljubarrota marked a turning point in Portuguese history and secured their independence from Castile.